/*! This file is auto-generated */
@charset "UTF-8";:root {
    
    --main-color: #2C3E50; /* Dark navy blue */
    --basic-color: var(--main-color);
    --complementory-color: #EB235F; /* Warm Crimson */
    
    --header-background-color: var(--main-color);
    
    --link-color: var(--main-color);
    --link-hover-color: #5A7D9A; /* Modern Steel Blue */
    
    --light-text-color: #fff;
    --dark-text-color: #444;
    
    --nav-background: #EB235F;
    --nav-text-color: #fff;
    --nav-hover: var(--complementory-color);

    --sidebar-background-color: #f8f9fa; /* Light gray for contrast */
    --sidebar-title-color: #fff;
    --sidebar-item-color: #2C3E50;
    --sidebar-link-color: var(--main-color);
    --sidebar-hover-color: var(--complementory-color); /* Use complementary color for hover */
    
    --tab-header-color: var(--main-color);
    --tab-background-color: #ECEFF4; /* Modern soft gray */
    --tab-text-color: var(--light-text-color);
    --tab-hover-color: var(--sidebar-hover-color);
    
    --border-color: #D3DCE6; /* Subtle gray */
    
    --toc-heading-background: var(--body-background-color);
 
    --login-page-background-color: var(--body-background-color);
    --body-background-color: #E1E5EB;
    --fontawsome-color: var(--basic-color);
}

/**************************notifications*******************************/

.cmp_notification {
    background: var(--body-background-color);
    border-left: .357rem solid var(--complementory-color);
}

/**************************Global Body Variables*******************************/

html,body {
    font-family: "Noto Sans",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.87);
    background: #fff
}

a {
    color: var(--link-color);
    text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover {
    color: var(--link-hover-color);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

/**************************
/***** General Layout *******
/**************************/
.pkp_structure_page {
    margin: 0 auto;
    background: var(--body-background-color);
    box-shadow: none;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.carousel-inner {
    position: absolute;
}

.pkp_structure_content {
    padding-top: 20px;
    margin-bottom: .3em;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px 0.5px rgba(103,104,107,0.34);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px 0.5px rgba(103,104,107,0.34);
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px 0.5px rgba(103,104,107,0.34);
    background: #f2f3f5;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    width: 100%;
}

.pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper,
.pkp_structure_header_wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    /*max-width: 1460px; Set the maximum width to 1400px */
    margin: 0 auto; /* Center the content */
}

.pkp_structure_main {
    flex: 1;
    padding: 0 30px;
}

/* Ensure the footer aligns correctly under the content and sidebar */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    clear: both;
    padding-top: 20px;
}

.main_entry {
    flex: 1; /* Make the main content take up the remaining space */
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details {
    margin-left: 0rem;
    margin-right: 0rem;
    padding: 0 10px; /* Add padding to separate the content from the content */

}

/**************************
/***** Buttons / Links *******
/**************************/
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more, .obj_announcement_summary .read_more, .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a, .pkp_nav_list ul a, .pkp_nav_list ul a:hover {
    color: var(--link-color);
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue a.read_more:hover, .obj_announcement_summary a.read_more:hover, .pkp_page_index .current_issue a.read_more:active, .pkp_page_index .current_issue a.read_more:focus, .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover {
    color: var(--link-hover-color)
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue h2 {
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--border-color);
}

a.btn {
    background: var(--complementory-color);
    padding: 12px 20px;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #fff;
}

a.btnbackground {
    background: var(--complementory-color);
    padding: 12px 20px;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #fff;
}

.read-more {
    background: white;
    color: var(--main-color);
    margin-top: 15px;
    border: 1px solid var(--main-color);
}

.read-more:hover {
    color: white;
    background: var(--main-color);
}

.read-more:hover:after {
    color: white;
}


/**************************SIDER BAR**********************************************/

#customblock-brand {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar:before {
    border-left: 0 solid var(--sidebar-background-color);
}

/* Default (LTR) */
.pkp_block {
    padding: 0 20px 0 0;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.block_make_submission {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    padding-top: 10px;
}

.pkp_block .title {
    background: var(--sidebar-background-color);
    color: var(--main-color);
    letter-spacing: 0.1rem;
    padding: 1.5rem 1rem;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 0;
        box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--complementory-color)
}

.pkp_block .content {
    background-color: var(--sidebar-background-color);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.pkp_block .content ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li {
    padding: 0px 0;
}

.pkp_block ul > li {
    border-bottom: 3px solid white;
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}

.pkp_block ul > li:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    border-bottom: none;
}

.pkp_block ul > li:first-child {
    border-top: 3px solid white;
}

.pkp_block ul > li a {
    display: block;
    font-size: 16px;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px;
    padding: 1rem 2rem;
    color: var(--sidebar-item-color);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;
}

.pkp_block ul > li a:hover {
    background-color: var(--sidebar-hover-color);
    color: var(--light-text-color);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.content .brand img,
.brand img {
    display: block;
    margin: 1rem auto;
    padding: 10px;
    max-width: 80%;
}

.block_announcements_article {
    padding: 1rem;
    background-color: var(--complementory-color);
    color: var(--light-text-color);
}

.cmp_manuscript_button, 
.block_make_submission a, 
.obj_galley_link {
    background-color: var(--complementory-color);
    color: var(--sidebar-title-color);
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    border:none;
    border-radius: 0px;
    padding: 10px;
    box-shadow: 5px 7px 9px -4px rgb(158, 158, 158);
    letter-spacing: 3px;
    font-size: 15px;
}

.block_make_submission a:hover, 
.block_make_submission a:active, 
.block_make_submission a:focus {
    background: var(--link-hover-color);
}

.most-viewed-headline {
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--main-color);
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.pkp_block .fa{
    padding-right: 15px !important;
}

/**********************
/***** indexing block in sidebar *******
/*********************/
.sidebar_cards {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 10px;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 3px;
    padding: 10px;
}

.sidebar_cards a {
    width: 46%;
    background:white;
    box-shadow: rgba(17, 17, 26, 0.1) 0px 0px 16px;
}

.sidebar_cards a:hover {
    
    transform: scale(1.075);
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease;
}

.sidebar_cards img {
    width: 100%;
    padding:10px;
}

/**************************homepage cover and description**********************************************/

.homepage {
    background: var(--body-background-color);
    padding: 40px;
    text-align: justify;
    display: flow-root;
}

@media (min-width: 400px) {
    .homepage .cover {
        float: left;
        width: 20%;
        height: auto;
        max-height: none;
        margin-right: 2.43rem;
        box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16) 0px 3px 6px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23) 0px 3px 6px;
        padding: 2px;
    }
}

/**************************ARTICLES SUMMARY***************************************/

.pkp_page_index .additional_content {
    padding-top: 0
}

.obj_article_summary > .title a:hover, .obj_article_summary > .title a:focus, .obj_article_summary > .title a:active {
    color: var(--link-hover-color);
}

.obj_article_summary > .galleys_links a:hover {
    background-color: var(--link-hover-color);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.obj_issue_toc .galleys, .obj_issue_toc .section {
    padding: 0rem;
    margin: 0rem;
}

.obj_article_summary {
    padding: 0rem;
}

.obj_issue_toc .section>h3 {
    padding: .15em 1em;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.24);
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 5px;
    margin-left: 15px;
    color: var(--complementory-color);
    font-size:16px;
}

.current_issue .obj_issue_toc .cover {
    display: none;
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title {
    margin: 0;
}

/**************************
/***** Article Details / Galleys *******
/**************************/
.obj_article_details .galleys_links {
    display: block;
}

.obj_article_details .galleys_links li {
    margin-inline-end:0;}

/**************************FOOTER*************************************************/

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    background: var(--main-color);
    color: var(--light-text-color);
    border-top: none;
    border-bottom: 10px solid var(--main-color);
}

.pkp_footer_content a {
    text-decoration: none;
	color: var(--light-text-color);
}

.pkp_footer_content a:hover {
    color: var(--link-hover-color);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.gray-footer-container img{
    max-width: 20%;
}

/**********************
/***** Footer Columns *******
/*********************/
footerbody {
    margin: 0;
}

.footercolumn {
    float: left;
    width: 25%;
    padding: 15px;
}

.footerrow:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
    clear: both;
}

/**********************
/***** Brand footer *******
/*********************/
.pkp_brand_footer {
    display: none;
}

/************************************
/***** login/register page *******
/***********************************/
.btn-primary {
    background: var(--complementory-color);
    padding: 12px 20px;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #fff;
    border: none;
}

.btn-primary {
    background: var(--complementory-color);
    padding: 12px 20px;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #fff;
}

.btn-primary:hover {
    background: var(--link-hover-color);
}

.login {
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.pkp_page_login #main-content {
    padding: 5%;
    margin: 20%;
    margin-top: 5%;
    border: solid 1px white;
    background: var(--login-page-background-color);
    -webkit-box-shadow: -1px 12px 13px -6px rgba(10, 12, 20, 0.2);
}

.page_register, 
.page_contact {
    padding: 5%;
    margin: 5%;
    margin-top: 5%;
    border: solid 1px white;
    background: var(--login-page-background-color);
    -webkit-box-shadow: -1px 12px 13px -6px rgba(10, 12, 20, 0.2);
}

/**********************
/***** FontAwesome *******
/*********************/
.fa {
    color: var(--fontawsome-color);
    padding-right: 15px;
}

/**********************
/***** Shariff plugin *******
/*********************/
.shariff li, .shariff li a{
    height:auto !important;
    padding:5px !important;
}
.shariff li, .shariff li a {
    height: auto !important;
    padding: 5px !important;
}

/**********************
/***** RTL *******
/*********************/
/* RTL Support for Sidebar */
:dir(rtl) .pkp_structure_sidebar,
[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    text-align: right;
}

:dir(rtl) .pkp_block {
    padding: 0 0 0 20px;
    line-height: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

:dir(rtl) .pkp_block .title,
[dir="rtl"] .pkp_block .title {
    text-align: center;

}

:dir(rtl) .pkp_block ul > li a,
[dir="rtl"] .pkp_block ul > li a {
    padding: .75rem 1rem;
    direction: rtl;
    text-align: right;
}

:dir(rtl) .pkp_block ul > li a:hover,
[dir="rtl"] .pkp_block ul > li a:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

:dir(rtl) .cmp_manuscript_button,
:dir(rtl) .block_make_submission a,
:dir(rtl) .obj_galley_link,
[dir="rtl"] .cmp_manuscript_button,
[dir="rtl"] .block_make_submission a,
[dir="rtl"] .obj_galley_link {
    text-align: center;
}

:dir(rtl).pkp_block .fa{
    padding-left: 15px !important;
}

body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_site_nav_menu,
body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    text-align: right;
}
body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main {
    text-align: right;
}

body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .galleys > h2,
body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .section > h2,
body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .galleys > h3,
body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .section > h3 {
    left: 0px;
}

/**************************ISSUES ARCHIVE and index site*****************************************/

.pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li{
    margin:0;
    padding:10px;
}

/* Container for the card grid */
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive,
.index-site-cards-container {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
    padding: 0px 15px;
    justify-content: center; /* Center the grid items */
    max-width: 100%; /* Prevent overflow and scrolling */
    box-sizing: border-box; /* Ensure padding is included in width calculations */
}

/* Individual card styles */
.page_issue_archive .card,
.index-site-cards-item {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .16), 0 2px 10px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .12);
    background-color: #fff;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 10px;
    height: 100%;
    max-width: 400px; /* Set max-width for the card */
    margin: 0 auto; /* Center the card */
    box-sizing: border-box; /* Ensure padding does not cause overflow */
}

/* Card Image */
.page_issue_archive .card-img img,
.index-site-cards-img img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
}

/* Card Body */
.page_issue_archive .card-body,
.index-site-cards-body {
    padding: 15px;
    flex-grow: 1; /* Ensure the card body takes up available space */
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between; /* Space out the content inside the body */
}

.page_issue_archive .card-title,
.index-site-cards-title {
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--main-color);
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.page_issue_archive .card-title a,
.index-site-cards-title a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
    transition: color 0.3s ease-in-out;
}

.page_issue_archive .card-series,
.index-site-cards-series {
    margin-top: 5px;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #555;
}

/* Hover Effect */
.page_issue_archive .card:hover,
.index-site-cards-item:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0.5, 0.6, 0.9, 0.2);
    transform: translateY(-5px);
}

.obj_issue_summary {
    margin: 0em 3em 0em 1.6em;
    padding-left: 1em;
    border-left: 1px solid var(--border-color);
}

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive{
    margin:0;
}

/* List item padding */
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li {
    padding: 1em 0em 0em 0.7em;
}

/**********************
/***** cover images *******
/*********************/
    .obj_issue_toc .cover img {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .16), 0 2px 10px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .12);
    padding: 1px;
    }
	.cover_image img {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .16), 0 2px 10px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .12);
    padding: 1px;
}

/**********************
/***** ISSN *******
/*********************/
.journal-issn {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--light-text-color);
    margin-top: 0.5em;
    margin-bottom:0.5em;
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
    text-align: left;
}
.journal-issn .issn-label {
    font-weight: bold;
    color: var(--main-color);
    margin-right: 0.3em;
}

.journal-issn .issn-number {
    color: var(--main-color);
}

.journal-issn .separator {
    margin: 0 0.5em;
    color: var(--light-text-color);
}

/**************************
/***** Media Queries *******
/**************************/
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_nav_list > li {
        padding-left: 20px;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_nav_list > li ul > li {
        padding-left: 30px; /* extra for sub-items like "About the Journal" */
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_nav_list a {
        display: block;
        padding-top: 10px;
        padding-bottom: 10px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_navigation_primary_row
 {
    padding-right: 26px; /* Adjust the value as needed */
  }
    .pkp_nav_list li.profile, li.profile a{
        margin: 0;
        padding-right: 26px;
    }
}

@media all and (min-width: 300px) and (max-width:990px) {
    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-height:30px;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu {
        top: 100%;
        background: var(--body-background-color);
    }
}

@media all and (max-width: 376px) {
    .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
        box-shadow:none;
    }
}

@media all and (min-width: 376px) and (max-width:990px) {
    .pkp_structure_main {
        padding:0px 10px 10px 10px;
        overflow: auto;
        margin-bottom: 1.5em;
    }

    .obj_article_details .item {
        padding: 2em 0.5em 0em 1.5em;
    }

    .pkp_block {
        padding: 0px 0px 20px 0px;
        line-height: 20px;
    }

    .carousel-inner {
        position: relative;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user>li>a {
        color: var(--main-color);
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu a {
        color: var(--main-color);
    }
}

@media all and (max-width: 376px) {
    .pkp_structure_main {
        padding:0px 10px 10px 10px;
        overflow: auto;
        margin-bottom: 1.5em;
    }

    .pkp_block {
        padding: 0px 0px 20px 0px;
        line-height: 20px;
    }

    .pkp_footer_content {
        width: 100%;
        float: none;
    }

    .pkp_structure_main {
        padding: 0px 10px 10px 10px;
        overflow: auto;
        margin-bottom: 1.5em;
    }

    .obj_article_details .item {
        padding: 2em 0.5em 0em 0.5em;
    }

    .carousel-inner {
        position: relative;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user>li>a {
        color: var(--main-color);
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu a {
        color: var(--main-color);
    }
}

/* Mobile adjustments */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_structure_content {
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .pkp_structure_main,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 10px 0;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        padding-top: 20px; /* Add space between content and sidebar */
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    .footercolumn {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

/* Padding on mobile devices */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .page_issue_archive .card,
    .index-site-cards-item {
        padding: 8px; /* Adjust padding for smaller screens */
        max-width: 100%;
    }
}

/* Responsive adjustments */
@media all and (min-width: 300px) and (max-width: 990px) {
    .journal-issn {
        font-size: 12px;
        margin-top: 3em;
        margin-left:30px;
    }

    .journal-issn .separator {
        margin: 0 0.3em;
    }
}
@media all and (max-width: 767px) {
    .journal-issn {
        font-size: 11px;
        margin-top: 3.4em;
        margin-left: 30px;
    }

    .journal-issn .separator {
        display: none; /* Hide separator on very small screens */
    }
}
@media all and (max-width: 376px) {
    .journal-issn {
        font-size: 11px;
        margin-top: 0.2em;
    }

    .journal-issn .separator {
        display: none; /* Hide separator on very small screens */
    }
}